Market Insights

The era of postmodern card issuance is here. The card issuance landscape has entered its third phase of growth since its dawn in the 1970s and its rapid modernization phase in the 2000s. We call the current phase the era of postmodern card issuance. The postmodern phase is enabled by two technology unlocks: tokenization and AI-powered workflows. Specifically, tokenization unlocks liquidity previously trapped in seemingly offline assets and experiences, allowing builders to re

When policymakers talk about consumer protection or market stability, pricing is often treated as a blunt instrument. Cap rates, fee limits, and interest ceilings are framed as straightforward levers to improve affordability. In practice, pricing changes rarely operate in isolation—and banks respond accordingly. That reality was recently highlighted by This Week in Fintech , which cited Ensemblex co-founder Shawn Budde on how banks and incumbents react to regulatory and polic